West Bengal is home to a diverse population where religious and linguistic minorities form an important part of society. The State government has a dedicated Department to promote educational, economic, and social development of these communities. Initiatives such as scholarships, skill-development programs, and financial support schemes aim to reduce disparities and ensure equal opportunities.

Minority communities contribute richly to the cultural fabric of Bengal through literature, art, music, festivals, and cuisine. Despite challenges such as socio-economic backwardness in certain sections, minorities in West Bengal play a vital role in maintaining the pluralistic and inclusive character of the state.

Six religious groups enjoy the status of Religious Minority in West Bengal. They are

Apart from that, seven linguistic groups are recognised as Linguistic Minorities under West Bengal Minorities' Commission Act 1996. They are

Minority Population in West Bengal:

According to Census 2011, total population of Minority People in West Bengal is as below